1Password vs Bitwarden Comparison
| Feature | ||
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Rating | 8.5 | 8.7 |
| Pricing |
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| Free tier | Paid only | Free tier |
| Established | 2005 | 2016 |
| Platforms | ||
| Security | ||
| Independent security audit | Independent Security Evaluators 2020Show audit detailsHide audit detailsPenetration test and code review of the 1Password system | Cure53 2025Show audit detailsHide audit detailsPenetration test and source-code audit of the Bitwarden core application |
| Source code | Closed source | Fully open source |
| Encryption | AES-256-GCM, Secret Key + PBKDF2Show detailsHide detailsData is encrypted with AES-GCM-256. The vault key is derived from your account password using PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 at 650,000 iterations, then combined with a 128-bit Secret Key that never leaves your devices — so an attacker who guesses the password alone still cannot decrypt anything. Authentication uses SRP, so password-equivalent data is never sent to the server. | AES-256-CBC, PBKDF2Show detailsHide details600,000 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 iterations by default on the client, plus more server-side (700,000 total for the master password hash); Argon2id is available as an alternative KDF. Item names, notes, URIs, custom field names, TOTP secrets and card/identity data are all encrypted client-side. Vault metadata — which account an item belongs to, the number of items — is not. |
| Vault 2FA | TOTP + hardware keys | TOTP + hardware keys |
| Second-secret model | Yes | Not specified |
| Past data breach | No | No |
| Telemetry | On unless you opt out | On unless you opt out |
| Features | ||
| Hosting | Cloud | Cloud or self-hosted |
| Passkeys | Stores + unlocks | Stores + unlocks |
| Built-in email aliases | Yes | Yes |
| Company | ||
| Owner | AgileBits Inc.Show detailsHide detailsAgileBits Inc., a Canadian company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Venture-funded — Accel and ICONIQ Growth both hold board seats. Founded 2005; roughly 1,400 employees. | Bitwarden, Inc.Show detailsHide detailsPrivate US company based in Santa Barbara, California; the parent company of 8bit Solutions LLC. Founded by Kyle Spearrin, who remains Chief Innovation Officer. |